Geopolitical developments in the Middle East continue to experience complex dynamics, which are influenced by various factors including international politics, economics and social. One of the issues in the spotlight is the relationship between Iran and Saudi Arabia. After years of tension, the two countries have begun exploring the possibility of normalizing relations through mediation by China. The deal creates hope for stability in a region long riven by sectarian conflict and proxy wars. In addition, the war in Yemen continues with significant impacts on security and humanity. The Saudi-led coalition against the Houthi group has faced major challenges, including a worsening humanitarian crisis. These developments highlight the need for a more comprehensive diplomatic solution to resolve the conflict that has persisted for years. Meanwhile, Israel and Palestine also remain central issues in the Middle East. With rising tensions in the Gaza Strip and agreements to normalize relations between Israel and several Arab countries, prospects for peace appear more difficult. Israeli military actions and responses from Palestinian groups continue to exacerbate the situation, creating a cycle of violence that is difficult to break. On the other hand, the shift in power in Syria is also attracting attention. After years of civil conflict, Bashar al-Assad’s regime has begun to regain control over much of the region, but challenges from opposition groups and instability remain. The involvement of external actors such as Russia and the United States also influences geopolitical dynamics in Syria and its surroundings. Economic development is also an important factor in Middle Eastern geopolitics. The global energy crisis has pushed oil-producing countries to seek economic diversification. Countries such as the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia are investing in new technology and infrastructure to reduce dependence on oil. This initiative not only represents economic change, but also creates new opportunities for regional cooperation. Finally, the issue of cyber security is also starting to enter the geopolitical arena of the Middle East. With increasing reliance on technology, countries in the region are starting to face cyber threats that can impact national security and critical infrastructure. International collaboration on cybersecurity is becoming increasingly necessary to face these challenges effectively. The conclusion from these developments is that the Middle East is at a crossroads. Political, economic and social factors are converging, creating opportunities and challenges for countries in the region. These dynamics not only affect local countries, but also have significant global impacts.