A presidential speech is a formal communication by a president about events, issues, and initiatives that are of national importance. It is a vital tool for shaping public perception and enlisting support for legislative agendas.
The Constitution requires the President to “give to Congress information of the State of the Union and recommend to their Consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient.” George Washington delivered his first State of the Union message in 1790 and the tradition has been kept by every president since.
Traditionally, the President delivers the annual State of the Union Address in January or February before a joint session of Congress. The President identifies the major challenges facing America and discusses his ideas to improve the situation, including proposals for new laws.
The President may also address the nation during an occasion of national significance, such as a natural disaster or terrorist attack. During these times, the President may address Americans in person at the Resolute Desk in the Oval Office or by televised broadcast from Bush Ranch in Crawford, Texas.
Aside from State of the Union Addresses, the President often gives other formal speeches, such as inaugural addresses. Additionally, many cities or counties in the United States have an annual speech by a leader or the mayor that is similar to a State of the City or County Address. In the health sciences, a presidential address may also refer to a formal speech given by the president of an organization, such as the South African Society of Physiotherapy, that covers achievements and perspectives.