Natural gas price trends in the global market experience significant fluctuations, influenced by various factors such as seasonal demand, geopolitical conditions, and energy technology developments. In 2023, natural gas prices will record an increase due to increased post-pandemic demand and tensions in several regions, especially in Europe and Asia. One of the main factors influencing gas prices is demand in the industrial and household sectors. Extreme winters in the European region have increased the use of gas for heating, causing substantial price increases. In addition, the rapid economic recovery in several countries, such as China and India, is also putting additional pressure on supply. On the supply side, energy policies implemented by gas producing countries, such as Russia, the United States and Qatar, play an important role. One striking event was the reduction in Russian gas supplies to Europe due to sanctions and geopolitical confrontation. This has caused Europe to seek alternatives, such as LNG from the US and Australia, for their energy security. Technological developments, such as shale gas exploration and increasing liquefaction capacity, also influence gas price dynamics. Countries that utilize this technology, such as the United States, have experienced significant increases in production, making them major exporters on the global market. On the other hand, high-cost producers, such as several countries in the Middle East, face challenges in maintaining competitiveness. The global gas price index is often influenced by oil prices. Rising oil prices can provide signals to investors about projected overall energy demand. In addition, global market movements, such as exchange rate fluctuations and monetary policy, also have an impact on natural gas prices. Demand for natural gas as a clean energy source is increasing. Countries committed to reducing carbon emissions and shifting focus to renewable energy are seeking to utilize gas as a transition bridge before finally switching completely to more environmentally friendly energy sources. Investment in gas infrastructure, including pipelines and LNG terminals, is increasing to support this growth in demand. The global natural gas market cannot be separated from the challenges of climate change and society’s demands for sustainable energy. This encourages companies to adapt more quickly to policies that support carbon reduction, as well as implement clean technologies in their operations. With all these trends, natural gas prices in the global market are expected to continue to fluctuate. Factors from demand, supply, technology and energy policy will continue to have a direct or indirect impact. Industry players need to utilize data analysis to plan appropriate procurement and investment strategies to face the challenges and opportunities in this dynamic natural gas market.